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Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

December 10th, 2007 by Shenron

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was a temple made for the god Artemis which took one hundred and twenty years to complete.  Previous temples and sites had inhabited the same grounds with excavations revealing previous structures and settlements; however the most famous is the actual Temple of Artemis at Ephesus which reached its best phase at around the middle of the fifth century BC.

 Ephesus Temple

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was destroyed by arson two hundred years later on July 21, 356 BC by a man seeking fame named Herostratus - who was then executed and mention of his name stricken under penalty of death.  The temple was the restored in 323 BC, and then was destroyed again by the Goths in 262, and it was then rebuilt again - which did not last very long and it too was demolished.  Parts of it were later used for some of the columns in the Hagia Sophia.

 Artemis Ephesus

Posted in 7 Wonders of the Ancient World | | 0 Comments

Hanging Gardens of Babylon

November 16th, 2007 by Shenron

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon and the walls of Babylon are considered to be one of the most ancient and original Seven Wonders of the World having been built around 600 BC and lasting for six hundred years.  They were commissioned by Nebuchadnezzar II who wished to please his wife.

 Hanging Gardens of Babylon

Greek historians were the first to write down what it is they knew of it and detailed them extensively including how water was given to the lush hanging gardens.  Some evidence recently unearthed has shown that there were indeed large walls, wells, and many other circumstantial evidence that they did exist; however there are still those who maintain it was created as a kind of fairy tale.  Having been obliterated and lost to time itself there is no conclusive evidence that suggest they did or did not exist, however with more excavation it is likely to be determined.

 Hanging Gardens Babylon

Posted in 7 Wonders of the Ancient World | | 0 Comments

Mausoleum of Maussollos at Halicarnassus

September 10th, 2007 by Shenron

The Tomb for the king Mausolus was constructed to be a large grand structure for himself after his death, and subsequently he commissioned it to be built in his new capital city which was thought to be safe from capture as he had moved it to a prime location that was easy to defend in the case of attack or otherwise carnage. Unfortunately for his wife Artemisia, he passed away in 353, and upon hearing of this Rhodes rebelled and attack, however she hid her ships, and then surprised them, stealing their ships, and using their own ships against them, re-taking Rhodes.

 Mausoleum of Maussollos

Under her the construction of the Tomb was increased and it was half completed, when in just two years she passed away as well, however the builders decided to stay and finish the monument which was massive, with the base being 45 meters tall and atop this a thirty six column, nine on each side, brought up the next third of the total high and supported the pyramid roof, which was the final third of the height.  The structure lasted for one thousand and six hundred years until earthquakes shattered it, and it was then used as building material. So great was this structure that Artemisia assured would be constructed that all tombs afterwards became known as mausoleums.

 Mausoleum of Maussollos Ruins

Posted in 7 Wonders of the Ancient World | | 0 Comments

Statue of Zeus at Olympia

August 10th, 2007 by Shenron

The Statue of Zeus at Olympia is one of the original classical Seven Wonders and was carved around the middle of the fifth century in Olympia.  The actual statue was twelve meters tall made out of ivory and gold plating, with the base, which was the throne chair, consisting of ivory, ebony, and gold as well.

 Zeus Statue

The exact date of its ultimate destruction is not known, however one theory has it destroyed almost a thousand years later when the temple was demolished, and others have it being taken to Constantinople and then destroyed by the fire of Lauseion.   The workshop that the sculptor, Phidias, used was discovered in 1958 which has given to us the knowledge of the exact methods used in the creation of this once wonder of the world.  The framework of the statue was made of wood, having ivory put on representing skin and flesh, gold leaf being representational of armor and finally ebony for all the outer wooden needs.

 Zeus Statue - Olympia

Posted in 7 Wonders of the Ancient World | | 0 Comments

The Pyramids of Giza

July 8th, 2007 by Shenron

The Pyramids of Giza are located near Cairo in Egypt and are one of the traditional Seven Wonders of the World, being the only one of the seven to have survived until today. Because of this, it has automatically been added as one of the default New Seven Wonders of the World after pressure from Egypt and others who felt it wrong to even risk having it dislodged from the “Wonders of the World” list, albeit not a scientific or official list.

The Pyramids of Giza

The necropolis consists of six recognizable pyramids, the Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure are the three largest. The Pyramids are thought to have been constructed most actively around 2500 BC, with construction lasting for many years between each massive pyramid, and for a while it was thought to have occurred through the use of slave labor - however that has come into controversy with new evidence. Currently they are the biggest attraction in Egypt to visit, as they also have the sphinx near by (in the same complex actually) and offer tours.

Posted in 7 Wonders of the Ancient World, Man Made Travel Wonders, The 21 Finalists | | 0 Comments

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